Waterproofing bathrooms, balconies and loggias before tiling
Four steps in application order. Tap a number on the section to see the material for each step.
Tap a number on the drawing to see the materials
- Polymer-modified cementitious
- Reinforcing mesh at corners and penetrations
- Non-shrink grout
- Tiling and grouting
Click a number on the drawing to see the materials at that location
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Pipe penetrations through the slab
Buildmix Grout M40 / M60 / M80Non-shrink grout around pipe penetrations · Per detail drawings
Layers and consumption
- Pack around pipe penetrations with non-shrink grout, seal with PU sealant; form coving at wall bases with repair mortar – Buildmix Grout M40 / M60 / M80: Per detail drawings
Basis: VNA's set of standard waterproofing detail drawings.
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Wall–floor corners, around penetrations
Buildmix PolylasticReinforcing mesh at details · 0.8 kg/m²
Layers and consumption
- Waterproofing coat with reinforcing mesh at corners and pipe penetrations – Buildmix Polylastic: 0.8 kg/m² in 1 coat
Basis: VNA's set of standard waterproofing detail drawings.
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Whole floor and wall upstands
Buildmix PolylasticWaterproof floor and upstands · 1.6 kg/m² · 2 coats
Or: Keshun Aquaflex KS-988A, Keshun Aquacoat KS-929C
Layers and consumption
- Waterproofing of the whole floor and wall upstands – Buildmix Polylastic: 1.6 kg/m² in 2 coats
Alternatives: Keshun Aquaflex KS-988A – Keshun acrylic polymer-cementitious waterproofing (per TDS: bathrooms, balconies, wet areas); Keshun Aquacoat KS-929C – Polyurethane membrane (per TDS: kitchens, bathrooms, balconies).
Basis: VNA's set of standard waterproofing detail drawings.
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Tiling and grouting
Buildmix Tile AdhesiveTile adhesive · Per TDS
Demex Epoxy Tile GroutsEpoxy grout · By tile size and joint width — see the colour chart
Or: Demex R600
Layers and consumption
- Cementitious tile adhesive – Buildmix Tile Adhesive: Per TDS
- Epoxy grout – Demex Epoxy Tile Grouts: By tile size and joint width — see the colour chart
Alternatives: Demex R600 – Two-part epoxy adhesive for natural stone: back-coats the stone against staining (per TDS).
Finished floors and walls. Basis: the manufacturer's technical data sheet (TDS).
Illustrative sections. Systems follow VNA's standard waterproofing detail drawings and the manufacturers' TDS; the final selection follows the project's design documents.
Application steps
Buildmix Polylastic – 5 steps
- Surface sound, clean, free of oil; pre-dampen strongly absorbent substrates.
- Pour component A (liquid) into a pail, add component B (powder) gradually, and mix with a slow-speed mixer at 350–450 rpm until homogeneous.
- Apply by stiff brush, roller or spray; each coat 1–2 mm thick.
- Let the surface dry about 1 hour, then apply the next coat at right angles to the previous.
- Moist-cure for 2 days after the final coat.
Per Buildmix Polylastic TDS, Rev. 02. See Buildmix Polylastic specifications and documents.
Products in these systems
BuildmixBuildmix Grout M40 / M60 / M80Free-flow non-shrink cementitious grout TDS · 7 pages
BuildmixBuildmix PolylasticTwo-component elastomeric polymer-modified cementitious membrane TDS · 9 pages
KeshunKeshun Aquacoat KS-929CSingle-component liquid-applied polyurethane membrane TDS · 35 pages
BuildmixBuildmix Tile AdhesiveCementitious tile adhesive TDS · 3 pages
DemexDemex Epoxy Tile GroutsTwo-component epoxy grout, gloss finish TDS · 36 pages
DemexDemex R600Two-part epoxy bonding adhesive for tiles and stone TDS · 7 pagesWaterproofing detail drawings
View online or download PDF and DWG
Standard waterproofing details – deep basements (3–4 levels)Standard waterproofing notes and typical details for buildings with 3–4 basement levels.View 4 pages
Standard waterproofing details – 2 basements, bored pilesStandard waterproofing notes and typical details for buildings with 2 basement levels on bored piles.View 5 pages How VNA supports your project
- System proposalsbased on your drawings and site conditions
- Submittal dossiersTDS and test reports ready in the technical library
- Waterproofing detail drawingsPDF and DWG for design teams
- Quotations & site guidanceby project quantity and schedule
Warranty: Under VNA's supervision and records, the manufacturer issues a product warranty certificate for the project; the product warranty period is 10 years.
Frequently asked questions
How many waterproofing coats for a bathroom or balcony, and how many kg/m²?
Per VNA's standard detail drawings: Buildmix Polylastic in 2 coats, 1.6 kg/m² in total. At wall bases and around pipe penetrations, one extra coat with reinforcing mesh at 0.8 kg/m².
How are pipe penetrations treated?
The standard drawings call for packing around the pipe with Buildmix Grout non-shrink grout, sealing the joint with PU sealant, then applying a waterproofing coat with reinforcing mesh around the penetration.
Cementitious or polyurethane for bathrooms?
Both are available for wet areas. Buildmix Polylastic and Keshun Aquaflex KS-988A are two-component polymer-cementitious materials applied by brush or roller. Keshun Aquacoat KS-929C is a single-component polyurethane membrane; its data sheet lists kitchens, bathrooms and balconies among its uses.
Need a material system for the whole project?
Pick a project type to see the full-building section, or send us your drawings for a proposal.
